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College Prerequisites for a Career as a Chef

Posted by: Ira Sider, August 08, 2012

Culinary school prepares future chefs with a foundation of skills, knowledge and experience. Chefs are in charge of their kitchens; they oversee a staff that may include several line cooks and sous chefs, making sure that the daily food preparation operations are running smoothly and offering a creative vision for the menu. It is a job that involves a combination of management skills, budgeting skills and culinary excellence. In addition to strong culinary knowledge, interpersonal finesse and leadership abilities, successful chefs also need to be able prove that they have formal education and professional experience. Getting into college and finishing an educational program will take a lot of work, but it will all pay off if you get your dream job.    

The Culinary School Requirements for Your Career

If you’re going to be a chef, you will need to finish some sort of educational program. There are short certificate programs, two-year associate’s degrees and four-year bachelor’s degrees for chefs-in-training. You can find these programs at technical schools, culinary institutes, community colleges and traditional universities. The shorter programs will be focused on culinary arts, and the certificate programs may be specifically focused on one aspect of these arts, such as pastry making or line cook skills. A bachelor’s degree program, on the other hand, will also include a foundation of general education courses that round out your education and prepare you for networking and working alongside a variety of people. Courses in business and accounting are also fundamental for successful chefs.   

Whether you attend a short cooking school program or receive a four-year bachelor’s degree in culinary arts, you can expect to take courses in banquet service, food storage, inventory and purchasing, kitchen equipment maintenance, knife techniques, nutrition, portion control and safety/health. In addition to classroom training, most programs also provide opportunities for students to gain additional experience through apprenticeships or internships. This is very important, because it provides an opportunity to get real professional experience and see what it’s like to work in the industry.    

What to Expect Once School is Over

Finding a job after culinary school can be tough, as this is a competitive field, and many chefs start out working as a line cook or sous chef even after they have completed an educational program and hands-on training. One way to make yourself stand out from the competition is with professional certification through the American Culinary Federation, which is known to increase chefs’ earning potential. Chefs can also expect to continue their education and training after completing the basic culinary school requirements if they want to continue advancing their careers. This is the type of effort that executive chefs and culinary consultants make to advance their careers. The first step, however, is getting a solid foundation of culinary education.